Grid-scale energy storage

1500V+ BESS architectures reduce BOS costs by 35%+ and enable utility-scale renewable energy deployment with higher energy density per rack.

Safety & compliance

Ultra-high-voltage testing must comply with IEC 62619, UL 1973, and IEC 63056 — verifying insulation, arc protection, and thermal runaway containment.

PCS & DC source simulation

Battery testers must emulate Power Conversion System behavior — simulating grid-tied charge/discharge, frequency regulation, and real-world driving cycles at extreme voltage.

Principles

How ultra-high voltage
battery testing works.

Understanding the core electro-mechanical architecture, multi-mode control strategies, and parallel scaling that enable safe, accurate testing at 1500V–3000V.

Applications

Where ultra-high voltage
testing matters most.

From utility-scale BESS to next-generation EV platforms, ultra-high-voltage testing is essential — but comes with significant engineering challenges.

Energy storage pack validation

Full charge/discharge cycle testing of 1500V+ BESS packs, verifying capacity, energy efficiency, and thermal behavior under sustained high-power operation.

Battery cluster testing

Testing ultra-high-voltage battery clusters at system level — validating cell consistency, BMS communication, and insulation integrity across hundreds of series-connected cells.

PCS DC source simulation

Emulating power conversion system behavior — simulating grid-tied charge/discharge, AFC frequency regulation, and DC source characteristics for PCS validation.

EV fast-charging architecture

Validating 800V+ EV battery platforms and ultra-fast charging protocols — testing charge acceptance, thermal limits, and BMS protection under extreme charging rates.

Cycle life & calendar aging

Thousands of charge/discharge cycles at high voltage to quantify capacity fade, energy efficiency decay, and predict battery lifespan over 20+ years of grid service.

Grid frequency regulation

Testing BESS response to grid frequency deviations — validating millisecond-level power injection/absorption for primary frequency response and arbitrage optimization.

Key testing challenges

1
Insulation & arc safety at 1500V–3000V

High-voltage systems face risks of insufficient electrical clearance, dielectric breakdown, arcing, and electric shock. Testing equipment must ensure safety interlocks and insulation monitoring throughout operation.

2
Thermal management at high power

600kW+ power dissipation generates extreme heat. Without proper thermal management — including liquid cooling integration — cell temperature gradients compromise test accuracy and safety.

3
Cell consistency in large clusters

With hundreds of cells in series, even minor capacity or impedance variations cause voltage imbalance, accelerating degradation and creating safety risks during high-voltage operation.

4
Dynamic response accuracy

EV driving cycles and grid frequency regulation require instantaneous current changes. Sluggish response yields simulation data that cannot predict real-world cycle life or grid behavior.

5
Peripheral system integration

Operating battery testers, thermal chambers, and liquid chillers independently creates data synchronization issues and increases safety risks during thermal runaway or environmental testing.

6
Data volume & traceability

Millions of data points per test across multiple channels require centralized management, real-time analysis, and full traceability for compliance reporting and R&D decisions.

Solution

CE-6000 series
built for ultra-high voltage.

Two platforms covering 1500V and 3000V — from battery cluster testing to full PCS simulation, with integrated safety, precision, and scalability.

Challenge

Insulation breakdown & arc risk

At 3000V, insufficient clearance or dielectric weakness can cause catastrophic arc faults, endangering operators and destroying test samples.

Solution

Dual-stage high-frequency isolated architecture

AC/DC + DC/DC dual-stage design with galvanic isolation between grid and battery, plus built-in safety interlocks and insulation monitoring.

Galvanic isolation
Challenge

Upgrading safety protection systems for testing

1500V high voltage imposes strict insulation, thermal and safety requirements, calling for full-link reliable design and multi-level redundant protection.

Solution

Full-link multi-level safety protection architecture

1500V-class reinforced insulation design, integrated with HVIL, mandatory insulation test, over-current/over-temperature protection and fault self-diagnosis, with sufficient safety redundancy for personnel and equipment.

Multi safety protection
Challenge

Driving cycle simulation accuracy

EV driving cycles and grid frequency regulation demand sub-10ms transient response. Legacy equipment produces misleading simulation data.

Solution

≤10ms current response / ≤20ms switching

Fast current response with 100ms minimum pulse width accurately replicates real-world transient loads for reliable cycle life prediction.

≤10ms response
Challenge

Fragmented test environment

Running battery testers, thermal chambers, and chillers independently creates synchronization gaps and safety risks during thermal runaway tests.

Solution

CAN FD / Ethernet multi-protocol integration

TCP/IP, CAN FD/CAN/RS485 interfaces enable unified control of testers, chambers, chillers, and BMS in a synchronized ecosystem.

CAN FD + TCP/IP
Challenge

Measurement precision at scale

At 3000V / 200A (600kW), maintaining accuracy across wide voltage/current ranges is extremely difficult — errors compound over thousands of cycles.

Solution

±0.02% F.S. accuracy + 24-Bit resolution

Independent range design with 24-bit ADC ensures ±0.02% F.S. accuracy across the full output range, with CV cut-off as low as 0.05% F.S.

>±0.02% F.S.
Challenge

Data management & traceability

Ultra-high-voltage tests generate millions of data points. Without centralized management, traceability for compliance is impossible.

Solution

10ms recording + MySQL + built-in DCIR

24-bit sampling at 10ms intervals, MySQL for full traceability, and built-in DCIR with Excel/TXT export for rapid analysis.

10ms sampling

Choose your CE-6000 platform

Two voltage classes. One unified testing ecosystem.

CE-6001N-3000V200A

CE-6001N-3000V200A

3000V ultra-high voltage for next-gen BESS and PCS DC source simulation.

3000V max 600kW total 4-ch parallel
CE-6002-1500V200A

CE-6002-1500V200A

1500V battery cluster solution for energy storage pack and HV DC simulation.

1500V max 600kW total 4-ch parallel
CE-6001N-3000V200A CE-6002-1500V200A
Output Voltage 0 – 3000V 0 – 1500V
Min Discharge Voltage 100V 100V
Output Current 1A – 200A 1A – 200A
Parallel Expansion Up to 1500A Up to 1500A
Single Channel Power 300kW 300kW
Total Output Power 600kW 600kW
Voltage & Current Accuracy ±0.02% F.S. ±0.02% F.S.
Resolution 24-bit 24-bit
CV Cut-off Current 0.05% F.S. 0.05% F.S.
Current Response ≤10ms ≤10ms
Current Switching ≤20ms ≤20ms
Min Pulse Width 100ms 100ms
Min Recording Interval 10ms 10ms
Architecture AC/DC + DC/DC Dual-Stage AC/DC + DC/DC Dual-Stage
Communication TCP/IP, CAN FD, RS485 TCP/IP, CAN FD, RS485
Built-in DCIR

UHV articles & guides.

Ready to test
ultra-high voltage testing?

Configure the CE-6000 series for your specific EOL or R&D requirements — from 1500V battery clusters to 3000V PCS simulation.

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